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Public health challenges after the February 6 earthquakes: a comprehensive review of immediate and long-term impacts in Türkiye

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Bayram, Hasan

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Koçer A.T., Akpek A., Vural A., Aslan A., Erkoç A., Özen A.M., Şahin A., Oktay A., Şenol A.A., Batıoğlu-Karaaltın A., Demir A., İnan B., Kaya B.D., Turanlı B., Yılmaz B., Karacaoğlu B., Tarçın B., Tarçın B.G., Korkut B., Onat B., Oktay B., Türkmen C., Çevik C., Karaltı C.M., Üstündağ C.B., Kula C., Balkanlı D., Tağtekin D., Alkan E., Kızılyar E.G., Kaya E.N., Tüzün E., Çınar E., Atahan E., Altuğ E., Burşuk E., Altuntaş E., Bayraktar E.T., Bayram F., Çevik F.E., Pekiner F.N., Sezgin G., Keser G., Karaca G.A., Göçmen G.B., Amasya H., Kocken H.G., , Altundag İ., Albayrak İ., Oğrak İ., Orhan K., Arga K.Y., Sezdi M., Deniz M.E., Sever M., Basar M.D., Genç M.K., Selçuk M.E., Ayran M., Gündüz O., Atalı O., Küçük O., Kanar Ö., Arayıcı P.P., Atalı P.Y., Güven R., Erus S.M., Özmen S., Karakuş S., Yuka S.A., Mercan S., Öztürk S., Korkut S., Meşeli S., Birant S., Koçer S., Ulag S., Kaya S., Doğan T.R., Şahin Ü.A., Kaya Y., Yılmaz Y.Z., Kuzu Z.

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Abstract

Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural hazards that cause loss of life, loss of property and destruction of infrastructure when they interact with vulnerabilities in human systems. The health impacts of these events are not only limited to immediate trauma and injuries, but also affect both physical and mental health in the short and long term. In this context, understanding the short- and long-term public health impacts of earthquakes and developing effective solutions is a priority both nationally and internationally. This review comprehensively examines the health challenges posed by earthquakes, focusing on the earthquakes that occurred in Türkiye on February 6, 2023. It addresses acute responses such as post-earthquake trauma management, emergency health services, potential earthquake-related risks and search and rescue activities, as well as chronic challenges such as sustained physical rehabilitation and psychosocial support in the long term. By analyzing current strategies and outcomes, this study aims to provide important insights into effective health management practices following earthquakes. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction

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Elsevier Ltd

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Medicine

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