Department of Mechanical Engineering2024-11-0920222365-709X10.1002/admt.2021016292-s2.0-85129258199http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/admt.202101629https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14288/14956Smart contact lenses (SCLs) have drawn substantial interest for continuous health monitoring applications. Even though most of the reported works utilize near-field communication (NFC) or inductive coupling for wireless powering and data transmission, developing a scalable and rapid fabrication technique for annular ring antennas confined in a small contact lens area is still an unsolved challenge. Here, femtosecond laser ablation is employed for the first time as a simple, single-step, and highly precise fabrication technique for NFC antennas using conventional flexible printed circuit board materials. Antenna lines with depth and width of 9 and 35 mu m are achieved, respectively. The antenna with a footprint of 19.5 mm(2) is characterized in biological solution followed by aging, and bending tests, and a frequency deviation of less than %1 is recorded. A real-life application is demonstrated by fabricating an SCL embedded with the antenna, an NFC chip, and an electrochemical sensor for wireless monitoring of glucose in artificial tear solution by a smartphone. The device could successfully quantify biologically relevant glucose concentrations ranging from 0.2 to 1 mM with a limit-of-detection of 66 mu M. In addition, device response to interfering molecules is less than +/- 1 nA, and the spike-and-recovery test is successfully demonstrated.Materials scienceJournal Article7902723000015423