Publication: Vacuum space charge effects in sub-picosecond soft X-ray photoemission on a molecular adsorbate layer
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Dell'Angela, M.
Anniyev, T.
Beye, M.
Coffee, R.
Fohlisch, A.
Gladh, J.
Kaya, S.
Katayama, T.
Krupin, O.
Nilsson, A.
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Abstract
Vacuum space charge induced kinetic energy shifts of O 1s and Ru 3d core levels in femtosecond soft X-ray photoemission spectra (PES) have been studied at a free electron laser (FEL) for an oxygen layer on Ru(0001). We fully reproduced the measurements by simulating the in-vacuum expansion of the photoelectrons and demonstrate the space charge contribution of the high-order harmonics in the FEL beam. Employing the same analysis for 400 nm pump-X-ray probe PES, we can disentangle the delay dependent Ru 3d energy shifts into effects induced by space charge and by lattice heating from the femtosecond pump pulse.
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American Institute of Physics (AIP) Publishing
Subject
Physical chemistry, Physics
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Source
Structural Dynamics
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DOI
10.1063/1.4914892