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Mechanisms of fast CO2 fixation reaction by enoyl-CoA carboxylases/reductase
(European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 2028-01-01) Chretien, Anaïs; Ertem Kuzucu, Fatma Betul; Summers, Jacob; Wranik, Maximilian; 0000-0001-8480-1443; 0000-0002-2144-989x; 0000-0003-3113-0353; 0000-0002-2482-0164
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an atmospheric greenhouse gas that feeds all life, plays a critical role in global warming, and could constitute an inexpensive carbon source for future sustainable industries. While synthetic chemistry lacks suitable catalysts to functionalize carbon dioxide in mild reaction conditions, autotrophs do it constantly, and thus there is increasing interest in exploiting the CO2-fixation mechanisms offered by nature. In this exchange proposal, we propose fast time-resolved structural-dynamics studies of one of the fastest CO2-fixation enzymes, enoyl-CoA carboxylase/reductase (ECR), using ambient temperature serial X-ray crystallography on Beamline ID29, ESRF, which achieves 10μs resolution. This study will reveal details of the enzyme subunit coupling as well as the enzyme-substrate interactions to correlate the structural and functional states of the enzyme during fixation and pave the way for faster biomolecule productions using engineered C-cycling enzymes.
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Research Data
Mechanisms of fast CO2 fixation reaction by enoyl-CoA carboxylases/reductase
(European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, 2027-01-01) Summers, Jacob; Sanctis, Daniele; Vlahakis, Niko; Knight, Victoria; Ertem Kuzucu, Fatma Betul; Chretien, Anaïs; Nurizzo, Didier; 0000-0003-3113-0353; 0000-0003-0391-8290; 0000-0002-5092-0265; 0000-0002-2144-989x; 0000-0001-8480-1443; 0000-0002-7367-5098
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is an atmospheric greenhouse gas that feeds all life, plays a critical role in global warming, and could constitute an inexpensive carbon source for future sustainable industries. While synthetic chemistry lacks suitable catalysts to functionalize carbon dioxide in mild reaction conditions, autotrophs do it constantly, and thus there is increasing interest in exploiting the CO2-fixation mechanisms offered by nature. In this exchange proposal, we propose fast time-resolved structural-dynamics studies of one of the fastest CO2-fixation enzymes, enoyl-CoA carboxylase/reductase (ECR), using ambient temperature serial X-ray crystallography on Beamline ID29, ESRF, which achieves 10μs resolution. This study will reveal details of the enzyme subunit coupling as well as the enzyme-substrate interactions to correlate the structural and functional states of the enzyme during fixation and pave the way for faster biomolecule productions using engineered C-cycling enzymes.
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PublicationOpen Access
Effect of late-onset on multiple sclerosis phenotype and outcome: evidence from a multi-national registry
(Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2026-02-01) Altıntaş, Ayşe; Souissi, Amira; Patti, Francesco; Spelman, Tim; Chisari, Clara; Gargouri, Amina; John, Nevin; Kermode, Allan G.; Kalincik, Tomas; Butzkueven, Helmut; Sajedi, Seyed Aidin; Lechner-Scott, Jeannette; Roos, Izanne; Laureys, Guy; Taylor, Bruce; Alroughani, Raed; Khoury, Samia J.; Macdonell, Richard; Weinstock-Guttman, Bianca; Havrdova, Eva Kubala; Maimone, Davide; Reddel, Stephen; Fabis-Pedrini, Marzena; Willekens, Barbara; Moghadasi, Abdorreza Naser; Lalive, Patrice; Lugaresi, Alessandra; Ozakbas, Serkan; Solaro, Claudio; Cárdenas-Robledo, Simón; Shaygannejad, Vahid; Etemadifar, Masoud; Boz, Cavit; Eichau, Sara; Tomassini, Valentina; Terzi, Murat; Prat, Alexandre; Habek, Mario; Blanco, Yolanda; Gerlach, Oliver; Turkoglu, Recai; Buzzard, Katherine; Skibina, Olga; Soysal, Aysun; van der Walt, Anneke; Hughes, Stella; van Pesch, Vincent; Foschi, Matteo; Surcinelli, Andrea; Prevost, Julie; Ramo-Tello, Cristina; McGuigan, Chris; Sa, Maria Jose; Kuhle, Jens; Spitaleri, Daniele; Singhal, Bhim; Ampapa, Radek; de Gans, Koen; Petersen, Thor; Simu, Mihaela; Lapointe, Emmanuelle; Sanchez-Menoyo, Jose Luis; Gray, Orla; Garber, Justin; Aguera-Morales, Eduardo; Gross-Paju, Katrin; Castillo-Triviño, Tamara; Al-Asmi, Abdullah; Grigoriadis, Nikolaos; Inshasi, Jihad; Al-Harbi, Talal; Hardy, Todd A.; Ramanathan, Sudarshini; Cambron, Melissa; Shuey, Neil; sempere, Angel Perez; Csepany, Tunde; Treviño-Frenk, Irene; Rozsa, Csilla; Cauchi, Marija; Karabudak, Rana; Mrabet, Saloua; Gouider, Riadh; School of Medicine; KUTTAM (Koç University Research Center for Translational Medicine); Yes; SCHOOL OF MEDICINE; Research Center
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) severity is influenced by several factors. Understanding the impact of age at disease onset may help to better characterize clinical and disease features across age groups. This study aimed to characterize the clinical features and disability outcomes of late-onset MS (LOMS) and very late-onset MS (vLOMS), compared to adult-onset MS (AOMS).We conducted an observational study using data from the MSBase registry and categorized patients based on age at MS onset: AOMS (18-39 years), transition onset (40-49 years), LOMS (50-59 years), and vLOMS (≥ 60 years). Disease progression was assessed using the 24 week confirmed disability progression, EDSS4 and 6 milestones, conversion to secondary progressive MS(SPMS), and the first progression independent of relapse activity (PIRA) event. Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to determine unadjusted hazard ratios(HR), and propensity score inverse probability of treatment weighting(PS-IPTW) balanced covariate distributions.Among 81,236 patients, 5.2% had LOMS and 1% had vLOMS. Primary progressive MS was more frequent in LOMS and vLOMS (21.7 and 24%, respectively). Patients with LOMS and vLOMS had a significantly increased risk of 24 week confirmed disability progression (HR:LOMS = 1.39, vLOMS = 1.80), EDSS 4 (HR:LOMS = 2.14, vLOMS = 2.95), EDSS 6 (HR:LOMS = 2.33, vLOMS = 6.33), SPMS (HR:LOMS = 1.62, vLOMS = 2.38), and first PIRA event (HR:LOMS = 2.12, vLOMS = 2.93).LOMS and vLOMS exhibited a more progressive disease onset and higher disability milestones compared with AOMS.
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Incidental and symptomatic pulmonary thromboembolism: clinical features and prognostic comparison
(Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2026-01-27) Karataş, Ferhan; Dikensoy, Öner; Coşkun Doğan; KUH (Koç University Hospital); KUH (KOÇ UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL)
Background Incidental pulmonary thromboembolism (iPTE) is increasingly being detected owing to the widespread use of computed tomography; however, its clinical significance and prognostic impact compared with symptomatic pulmonary thromboembolism (sPTE) remains controversial. Materials and Methods This retrospective observational study included adult patients with acute pulmonary embolism confirmed using CT pulmonary angiography between January 2022 and January 2025. Patients were classified as having iPTE or sPTE based on the clinical presentation and indications for imaging. Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, clinical findings, laboratory parameters, imaging features, and outcomes were compared between groups. Survival was assessed using Kaplan–Meier analysis, and predictors of mortality were evaluated using Cox regression analysis. Results A total of 306 patients were included, of whom 42 (13.7%) had iPTE and 264 (86.3%) had sPTE. Patients with iPTE had a higher prevalence of malignancy and comorbidities, but showed lower heart rate, higher oxygen saturation, lower cardiac biomarker levels, and less right ventricular dysfunction. Radiologically, iPTE was associated with a less extensive embolic burden and fewer parenchymal complications. The median survival did not differ significantly between the iPTE and sPTE groups (log-rank, p = 0.346). In multivariate analysis, malignancy (hazard ratio [HR] 3.07, p < 0.001) and elevated troponin T (HR 2.70, p = 0.002) were independent predictors of mortality, whereas iPTE status was not. Conclusion Despite a lower hemodynamic and radiological burden, incidental pulmonary thromboembolism was associated with survival comparable to that of symptomatic cases. Mortality was primarily driven by underlying malignancy and myocardial injury rather than by embolism presentation. Trial registration Not applicable (retrospective observational study).
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Replication materials for: When polarization meets backsliding: Affective polarization and support for undemocratic practices in Turkey
(Koç University, 2026) Irmak, Seda; Karakoç, Büşra Söylemez; Aytaç, Selim Erdem