The role of simulation in pressure injury education: a systematic review

Abstract

This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of simulation in enhancing the knowledge and skills required for preventing, managing, and treating pressure injuries (PIs) among nursing students. A systematic review of English articles published between January 1, 2014, and March 31, 2024, was conducted to determine the effectiveness of simulation in PI education. PubMed, Cochrane Library, Medline (OVID), Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Science Direct databases were searched using the keywords "simulation", "pressure ulcer", "pressure injury", "nursing", and "nursing education". The study data were analyzed using the content analysis method. Of the 101 articles retrieved from the databases, 5 met the eligibility criteria. The study found that simulation in PI prevention and management education increased students' knowledge and skill levels, enhanced their satisfaction and communication skills, and was more effective than traditional didactic education. This systematic review supports the use of simulation as an educational tool for nursing students in preventing, implementing protective interventions, and managing PI. Furthermore, it encourages further research to explore the role and effectiveness of different formats of simulation, particularly high-fidelity simulation, in PI management education and their impact on student achievement and clinical practice.