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Magnetic sensor design for femtotesla low-frequency signals

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Harriman, Sarah K.
Paschal, Evans W.

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Abstract

A system for detecting magnetic fields in the femtotesla range at low frequencies is developed, including the antenna, transformer, and amplifier. Each component is described with relevant tradeoffs which allow a large variety of receivers to be easily designed for any magnetic field sensing in the very low frequency range. A system using a 1-Ω–1-mH impedance antenna is developed further as an example that has been used extensively in measurements all over the world in the frequency range of 50 Hz–30 kHz. It has a gain of 0.58 V/nT and a sensitivity of below 1 fT/Hz1/2 above 250 H

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IEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc

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Geochemistry and geophysics, Engineering, Electrical and electronic engineering, Remote Sensing, Imaging science and photographic technology

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IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing

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10.1109/TGRS.2009.2027694

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