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Publication Metadata only Syndicated lending under asymmetric creditor information - Correction(Elsevier, 1996) Cadot, O; Department of Business Administration; Banerjee, Saugata; Researcher; Department of Business Administration; College of Administrative Sciences and Economics; N/AThis paper explores how asymmetric information about borrower quality among syndicated lenders alters the incentive to refinance illiquid borrowers. We use a model in which lenders enter the market sequentially in two rounds of lending. Between the two rounds, a shock separates borrowers into good ones and bad ones, and early entrants acquire information about individual borrower type, while late entrants know only the distribution of borrower types. The asymmetric information structure gives rise to both signalling and screening issues. We show that self-selecting contracts do not exist, and that there is always a pooling Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium in which late entrants lend to both good and bad types, without borrower type being exposed before final clearing at the terminal time. Based on this framework, we argue that prior to the 1982 international debt crisis, it was possible for banks with heavy exposure to troubled debtors to attract rational newcomers in syndicated loans which were, with positive probability, bailout loans.Publication Metadata only Chaos in rotating triatomic clusters(Editions Physique, 1997) Department of Chemistry; Yurtsever, İsmail Ersin; Faculty Member; Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; 7129Lyapunov exponent distributions of rotating triatomic Lennard-Jones clusters are calculated to analyze the effects of the vibrational and rotational motion on the extent of chaotic behavior. Initial momentum components are assigned to atoms either to rotate the clusters around symmetry axes or to generate random angular momenta. In both cases, it is seen that the initial kinetic energy assigned to vibrational modes is the dominant factor which determines the degree of chaos.Publication Metadata only Efficient continuous-wave radiatively cooled Cr4+: forsterite lasers at room temperature(Optical Soc Amer, 1998) Department of Physics; Sennaroğlu, Alphan; Faculty Member; Department of Physics; College of Sciences; 23851Results of a detailed experimental investigation aimed at reducing the thermal loading problem in a cw Cr4+:forsterite laser at elevated temperatures are presented. From a Cr4+:forsterite crystal with a differential absorption coefficient of 0.57 cm(-1), as much as 900 mW of cw output power has been obtained at 1.26 mu m and at a crystal boundary temperature of 15 degrees C with an absorbed pump power of only 4.5 W at 1.06 mu m. No chopping of the the pump beam was necessary. An efficient radiative cooling technique was further employed to cool the laser and no subsequent power fading was observed. To the author's knowledge, the measured absorbed power slope efficiency of 29.5% represents the highest cw power performance reported to date: from a Cr4+:forsterite laser pumped by a Nd:YAG laser around room temperature. The role of the low differential absorption coefficient in the reduction of thermal loading is further elucidated by presenting comparative cw power performance data with a second Cr4+:forsterite crystal having a differential absorption coefficient of 1.78 cm(-1) in the temperature range between 12 and 35 degrees C. Finally, some interesting multipulse effects of the laser observed in the millisecond regime during quasi-cw operation at 50% duty cycle are described.Publication Metadata only Finite-capacity scheduling-based planning for revenue-based capacity management(Elsevier Science Bv, 1997) Department of Business Administration; Akkan, Can; Faculty Member; Department of Business Administration; College of Administrative Sciences and Economics; N/AFinite-capacity scheduling can be argued to be a crucial component of revenue-based capacity management. In that case, one way to plan production is to reserve portions of capacity for incoming customer orders as they arrive, in real-time. In such a planning method, the way these work-orders are scheduled affects the useable capacity, due to fragmentation of the time-line. Assuming the work-orders are rejected if they cannot be inserted into the existing schedule, we develop heuristics to minimise the present-value of the cost of rejecting orders and inventory holding cost due to early completion. We perform simulation experiments to compare the performance of these heuristics in addition to some common heuristics used in practice.Publication Metadata only Interior energy focusing within an elasto-plastic material(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 1996) Tadi, M; Rabitz, H; Kim, YS; Prevost, JH; McManus, JB; Department of Mathematics; Aşkar, Attila; Faculty Member; Department of Mathematics; College of Sciences; 178822In this paper we consider the problem of focusing acoustic energy within a subsurface volume in a solid by means of a designed surface pattern, and ask how that focusing is affected by plastic yield of the material. Surface force patterns that yield efficient subsurface acoustic focusing have been designed using optimal control theory, based on a linear elastic model of a solid. The acoustic waves generated by these forces then are propagated, via numerical algorithms, in a model solid that exhibits plastic yield. Numerical results indicate that as the amplitude of the force increases, yield begins to develop at the focus, with the formation of an expanding region of permanent plastic deformation. Despite the occurrence of yield near the focus, acoustic energy still can be delivered to the focal volume with good efficiency.Publication Metadata only Analysis of multistation production systems with limited buffer capacity part:2 the decomposition method(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 1997) Yeralan, S.; Department of Business Administration; Tan, Barış; Faculty Member; Department of Business Administration; College of Administrative Sciences and Economics; 28600We seek efficient techniques to evaluate the performance of multistation production systems with limited interstation buffers and station breakdown. Our ultimate objective is to develop a practical computer implementation that can be used for analysis and design. A flexible decomposition framework is developed. This approach allows the analysis of multistation production systems with various structures including series arrangements, network topologies, and rework (feedback) systems. The efficient solution techniques for the subsystems developed in Part 1 are used at each iteration of the decomposition method. It is the generality and efficiency of the subsystem model as well as the flexibility and robustness of the decomposition approach that distinguish our study from earlier work.Publication Metadata only Influence of competitive hydrogen bonding between hard and soft segments on the properties of siloxane and polyether-based segmented copolymers.(Amer Chemical Soc, 1999) Department of Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; N/A; Yılgör, İskender; Burgaz, Engin; Metin, Burak; Yurtsever, İsmail Ersin; Yılgör, Emel; Faculty Member; Undergraduate Student; Undergraduate Student; Faculty Member; Researcher; Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; College of Sciences; N/A; 24181; 17956; N/A; N/A; 40527N/APublication Metadata only Overtime scheduling: an application in finite-capacity real-time scheduling(Taylor & Francis, 1996) Department of Business Administration; Akkan, Can; Faculty Member; Department of Business Administration; College of Administrative Sciences and Economics; N/ANegotiating and meeting due-times for work-orders is often the most important concern of managers of manufacturing systems. We propose a new approach called overtime scheduling that determines on which work-centres, when and how much overtime is required to meet a requested due-time with minimum overtime cost. This method would be used as a part of a finite-capacity real-time scheduling and planning system. We propose a work-order insertion based approach, where a new work-order is scheduled without substantially changing the schedule of previously scheduled work-orders. Based on this approach, we characterise the solution space and present experimental results on the performances of several heuristics.Publication Metadata only Syndicated lending under asymmetric creditor information(Elsevier, 1996) Cadot, O; Department of Business Administration; Banerjee, Saugata; Researcher; Department of Business Administration; College of Administrative Sciences and Economics; N/AThis paper explores how asymmetric information about borrower quality among syndicated lenders alters the incentive to refinance illiquid borrowers. We use a model in which lenders enter the market sequentially in two rounds of lending. Between the two rounds, a shock separates borrowers into good ones and bad ones, and early entrants acquire information about individual borrower type, while late entrants know only the distribution of borrower types. The asymmetric information structure gives rise to both signalling and screening issues. We show that self-selecting contracts do not exist, and that there is always a pooling Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium in which late entrants lend to both good and bad types, without borrower type being exposed before final clearing at the terminal time. Based on this framework, we argue that prior to the 1982 international debt crisis, it was possible for banks with heavy exposure to troubled debtors to attract rational newcomers in syndicated loans which were, with positive probability, bailout loans.Publication Metadata only A station model for continuous materials flow production systems(Taylor & Francis, 1997) Yeralan, S; Department of Business Administration; Tan, Barış; Faculty Member; Department of Business Administration; College of Administrative Sciences and Economics; 28600This study develops a station model for continuous flow production systems. The most prominent use of the model is as a building block for a general and flexible decomposition method to analyse and design continuous materials flow production systems. Station breakdown and a finite capacity buffer are considered. Station inference caused by the blocking and starving phenomena is included in the station model. We assume that the time to station breakdown and station repair are exponentially distributed while the buffer is neither empty nor full. No restrictive assumptions are made about the distributions of the station breakdown and repair times when the station is blocked or starved, that is, while the buffer remains empty or remains full. The production rate and the expected level of the buffer are given in closed form. Numerical results that show the effects of the input parameters on the production rate along with an overview of the decomposition methods are presented.