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Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14288/6

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    PublicationOpen Access
    An empirical investigation of four well-known polynomial-size VRP formulations
    (NA, 2018) Öncan, Temel; Department of Business Administration; N/A; Aksen, Deniz; Sadatizamanabad, Mirehsan Hesam; Faculty Member; Department of Business Administration; College of Administrative Sciences and Economics; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; 40308; N/A
    This study presents an in-depth computational analysis of four well-known Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) formulations with polynomial number of subtour elimination constraints: a node-based formulation and three arc-based (single, two- and multi-commodity flow) formulations. For each formulation, several valid inequalities (VIs) are added for the purpose of tightening the formulation. Moreover, a simple topology-driven granulation scheme is proposed to reduce the number of a certain type of VIs. The lower and upper bounding performance and the solution efficiency of the formulations and respective VI configurations are benchmarked with state-of-the-art commercial optimization software. The extensive computational analysis embraces 121 instances with up to 100 customer nodes. We believe that our findings could be useful for practitioners as well as researchers developing algorithms for the CVRP.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Positioning of store brands
    (The Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS), 2002) Hoch, Stephen J.; Raju, Jagmohan S.; Department of Business Administration; Sayman, Serdar; Faculty Member; Department of Business Administration; College of Administrative Sciences and Economics; 112222
    We examine the retailer’s store brand positioning problem. Our game-theoretic model helps us identify a set of conditions under which the optimal strategy for the retailer is to position the store brand as close as possible to the stronger national brand. In three empirical studies, we examined whether market data are consistent with some of the implications of our model. In the first study, using observational data from two US supermarket chains, we found that store brands are more likely to target stronger national brands. Our second study estimated cross-price effects in 19 product categories, and found that only in categories with high-quality store brands, store brand and the leading national brand compete more intensely with each other than with the secondary national brand. In a third product perception study, we found that although explicit targeting by store brands influenced consumer perceptions of physical similarity, it had no influence on consumers’ perceptions of overall or product quality similarity. While it appears that retailers do follow a positioning strategy consistent with our model, it changes buying behavior in the intended fashion only if the store brand offers quality comparable to the leading national brands.