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    Publication
    16.4: the optics of an autostereoscopic multiview display
    (SID, 2010) Baghsiahi, Hadi; Selviah, David R.; Willman, Eero; Fernández, Anibal; Day, Sally E.; Surman, Phil A.; N/A; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Erden, Erdem; Chellappan, Kishore Velichappattu; Ürey, Hakan; Master Student; Researcher; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Engineering; College of Engineering; N/A; N/A; 8579
    An autostereoscopic head-tracked back projection display that uses an RGB laser illumination source and a fast light engine is described. Images are horizontally scanned columns controlled by a spatial light modulator that directs two or more images in the directions of the apposite viewers 'eyes.
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    Publication
    48.4: Beam forming for a laser based auto-stereoscopic multi-viewer display
    (Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2011) Baghsiahi, Hadi; Selviah, David R.; Willman, Eero; Fernández, Anibal; Day, Sally E.; Surman, Phil A.; N/A; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; N/A; N/A; N/A; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Akşit, Kaan; Ölçer, Selim; Mostafazadeh, Aref; Erden, Erdem; Chellappan, Kishore Velichappattu; Ürey, Hakan; PhD Student; Other; N/A; Other; N/A; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Engineering; N/A; N/A; N/A; College of Engineering; N/A; N/A; N/A; N/A; N/A; 8579
    An auto-stereoscopic back projection display using a RGB multiemitter laser illumination source and micro-optics to provide a wider view is described. The laser optical properties and the speckle due to the optical system configuration and its diffusers are characterised. © 2011 SID.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    A 2D MEMS stage for optical applications
    (Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), 2006) Ataman, Çağlar; Petremand, Yves; Noell, Wilfried; Epitaux, Marc; de Rooij, Nico F.; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Ürey, Hakan; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; College of Engineering; 8579
    A 2D MEMS platform for a microlens scanner application is reported. The platform is fabricated on an SOI wafer with 50/μm thick device layer. Entire device is defined with a single etching step on the same layer. Through four S-shaped beams, the device is capable of producing nonlinear 2D motion from linear ID translation of two pairs of comb actuator sets. The device has a clear aperture of 2mm by 2mm, which is hallowed from the backside for micro-optics assembly. In this paper, a numerical device model and its validation via experimental characterization results are presented. Integration of the micro-optical components with the stage is also discussed. Additionally, a new driving scheme to minimize the settling time of the device in DC operation is explored.
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    A blind fractionally spaced equalization algorithm with global convergence
    (IEEE, 2007) Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Erdoğan, Alper Tunga; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; College of Engineering; 41624
    In this article we present a fractionally spaced extension of the SubGradient based Blind equalization Algorithm (SGBA). The basic features of the proposed algorithm are the non-linear constraint on the search vector and the selection of the weighting and step size applied to the search vector. It is proven that the algorithm is globally convergent to a perfect equalization point under the well known equalizability conditions for the fractionally spaced setting. The simulation results provided at the end of the article illustrates the relative merit of the proposed algorithm in comparison to the state of the art algorithms.
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    A blind separation approach for magnitude bounded sources
    (IEEE, 2005) Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Erdoğan, Alper Tunga; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; College of Engineering; 41624
    A novel blind source separation approach for channels with and without memory is introduced. The proposed approach makes use of pre-whitening procedure to convert the original convolutive channel into a lossless and memoryless one. Then a blind subgradient algorithm, which corresponds to an l(infinity) norm based criterion, is used for the separation of sources. The proposed separation algorithm exploits the assumed boundedness of the original sources and it has a simple update rule. The typical performance of the algorithm is illustrated through simulation examples where separation is achieved with only small numbers of iterations.
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    A bounded component analysis approach for the separation of convolutive mixtures of dependent and independent sources
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2013) N/A; N/A; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; İnan, Hüseyin Atahan; Erdoğan, Alper Tunga; Master Student; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Engineering; N/A; 41624
    Bounded Component Analysis is a new framework for Blind Source Separation problem. It allows separation of both dependent and independent sources under the assumption about the magnitude boundedness of sources. This article proposes a novel Bounded Component Analysis optimization setting for the separation of the convolutive mixtures of sources as an extension of a recent geometric framework introduced for the instantaneous mixing problem. It is shown that the global maximizers of this setting are perfect separators. The article also provides the iterative algorithm corresponding to this setting and the numerical examples to illustrate its performance especially for separating convolutive mixtures of sources that are correlated in both space and time dimensions.
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    A class of bounded component analysis algorithms for the separation of both independent and dependent sources
    (IEEE-inst Electrical Electronics Engineers inc, 2013) Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Erdoğan, Alper Tunga; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; College of Engineering; 41624
    Bounded Component analysis (BCa) is a recent approach which enables the separation of both dependent and independent signals from their mixtures. in this approach, under the practical source boundedness assumption, the widely used statistical independence assumption is replaced by a more generic domain separability assumption. This article introduces a geometric framework for the development of Bounded Component analysis algorithms. Two main geometric objects related to the separator output samples, namely Principal Hyper-Ellipsoid and Bounding Hyper-Rectangle, Are introduced. the maximization of the volume ratio of these objects, and its extensions, Are introduced as relevant optimization problems for Bounded Component analysis. the article also provides corresponding iterative algorithms for both real and complex sources. the numerical examples illustrate the potential advantage of the proposed BCa framework in terms of correlated source separation capability as well as performance improvement for short data records.
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    A communication theoretical analysis of synaptic multiple-access channel in hippocampal-cortical neurons
    (IEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2013) N/A; N/A; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Malak, Derya; Akan, Özgür Barış; PhD Student; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Engineering; N/A; 6647
    Communication between neurons occurs via transmission of neural spike trains through junctional structures, either electrical or chemical synapses, providing connections among nerve terminals. Since neural communication is achieved at synapses, the process of neurotransmission is called synaptic communication. Learning and memory processes are based on the changes in strength and connectivity of neural networks which usually contain multiple synaptic connections. In this paper, we investigate multiple-access neuro-spike communication channel, in which the neural signal, i.e., the action potential, is transmitted through multiple synaptic paths directed to a common postsynaptic neuron terminal. Synaptic transmission is initiated with random vesicle release process from presynaptic neurons to synaptic paths. Each synaptic channel is characterized by its impulse response and the number of available postsynaptic receptors. Here, we model the multiple-access synaptic communication channel, and investigate the information rate per spike at the postsynaptic neuron, and how postsynaptic rate is enhanced compared to single terminal synaptic communication channel. Furthermore, we analyze the synaptic transmission performance by incorporating the role of correlation among presynaptic terminals, and point out the postsynaptic rate improvement.
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    A communication theoretical modeling and analysis of underwater magneto-inductive wireless channels
    (Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2012) N/A; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Gülbahar, Burhan; Akan, Özgür Barış; PhD Student; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Engineering; 234525; 6647
    Underwater physical medium is a challenging environment for communication using radio frequency (RF) or acoustic waves due to strong attenuation, delay, multi-path fading, power and cost limitations. Discovered a century ago, magneto-inductive (MI) communication technique stands as a strong alternative paradigm due to its independence of environmental impairments including multi-path fading, dynamic channels and high propagation delays experienced by acoustic waves. Furthermore, MI technique yields networking solutions exploiting low-cost, easily-deployable and flexible antenna structures, and the possibility of forming networks of magnetic waveguides defeating path loss. In this work, highly power efficient and fully connected underwater communication networks (UWCNs) composed of transceiver and relay induction coils are presented. Three dimensional (3D) UWCNs are analysed in terms of basic communication metrics, i.e, signal-to-noise ratio, bit-error rate, connectivity and communication bandwidth. The performance studies of realistic 3D networks covering hundreds of meters sea depths and a few km(2) areas show that fully connected multi-coil networks with communication bandwidths extending from a few to tens of KHz are possible. Furthermore, the performance dependence on coil properties and network size is theoretically modelled. Results show that MI wireless communication is a promising alternative for UWCNs and future research challenges are pointed out.
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    A communication theoretical modeling of single-layer graphene photodetectors and efficient multireceiver diversity combining
    (Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2012) N/A; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Gülbahar, Burhan; Akan, Özgür Barış; PhD Student; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Engineering; 234525; 6647
    Graphene with groundbreaking properties has tremendous impact on physical sciences as 2-D atomic layer carbon sheet. Its unique electronic and photonic properties lead to applications such as transistors, graphene photodetectors (GPDs), and electronic circuit components. Metal-graphene-metal (MGM) GPDs with single-or multilayer graphene sheets are promising for future nanoscale optical communication architectures because of wide range absorption from far infrared to visible spectrum, fast carrier velocity, and advanced production techniques due to planar geometry. In this paper, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), bit-error rate (BER), and data rate performances of nanoscale single-layer symmetric MGM photodetectors are analyzed for intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) modulation. Shot and thermal noise limited (NL) performances are analyzed emphasizing graphene layer width dependence and domination of thermal NL characteristics for practical power levels. Tens of Gbit/s data rates are shown to be achievable with very low BERs for single-receiver (SR) GPDs. Furthermore, multireceiver (MR) GPDs and parallel line-scan (PLS) network topology are defined improving the efficiency of symmetric GPDs. SNR performance of SR PLS channels are both improved and homogenized with MR devices having the same total graphene area by optimizing their positions with maxmin solutions and using maximal ratio and equal gain diversity combining techniques.