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Publication Metadata only Disrupting the spectacle: the case of capul TV during and after Turkey's Gezi uprising(Univ Westminster Press, 2017) Department of Media and Visual Arts; N/A; Bulut, Ergin; Bal, Haluk Mert; Faculty Member; PhD Student; Department of Media and Visual Arts; College of Social Sciences and Humanities; Graduate School of Social Sciences and Humanities; 219279; N/AN/APublication Metadata only Dynamics of campaign reporting and press-party parallelism: Rise of competitive authoritarianism and the media system in Turkey(Taylor and Francis, 2021) Yildirim, Kerem; Department of Media and Visual Arts; Department of International Relations; Baruh, Lemi; Çarkoğlu, Ali; Faculty Member; Faculty Member; Department of Media and Visual Arts; Department of International Relations; College of Social Sciences and Humanities; College of Administrative Sciences and Economics; 36113; 125588How do press-party parallelism dynamics unfold in media systems that experience competitive authoritarianism? We analyze the content of news coverage of political parties across four consecutive national election campaigns in Turkey (2002, 2007, 2011, and 2015) to track changes in press-party parallelism. We explore three dimensions of press-party parallelism in order to study its dynamics: visibility of political parties, the effective number of parties represented in newspapers, and lastly, favorability toward political parties. First, within each campaign cycle, as election day approaches, visibility of the incumbent party increases while the visibility of other parties tends to decline. Likewise, the incumbent party's visibility increases across the four elections we study. Second, for all newspaper groups, the number of parties that receive favorable or unfavorable coverage declines over consecutive election terms. Third, the incumbent party is the only that gains in terms of positive coverage within and across each election campaign period. Taken together, we show evidence for press-party parallelism dynamics in a competitive authoritarian country.Publication Metadata only Press-party parallelism and polarization of news media during an election campaign: the case of the 2011 Turkish elections(Sage Publications Inc, 2014) Department of International Relations; Department of Media and Visual Arts; N/A; Çarkoğlu, Ali; Baruh, Lemi; Yıldırım, Kerem; Faculty Member; Faculty Member; PhD Student; Department of International Relations; Department of Media and Visual Arts; College of Administrative Sciences and Economics; College of Social Sciences and Humanities; Graduate School of Social Sciences and Humanities; 125588; 36113; 272085The aim of this article is to examine press-party parallelism during the 2011 national elections in Turkey. The article reports findings from a content analysis of 9,127 news articles and editorial columns from fifteen newspapers regarding the trajectory of press-party parallelism over the course of the twelve-week national elections campaign period. We focus on two indicators of press-party parallelism: (1) respective "voice" given to the two leading parties, calculated as the ratio of news that quoted sources from the incumbent Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP) to the leading opposition party Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) and (2) news articles' tones toward AKP and CHP. The newspapers that were content analyzed were first categorized into three groups based on survey data regarding the voting intentions of their readers: (1) a group of "conservative" newspapers whose readers intended to vote primarily for AKP, (2) a group of "mainstream broadsheets," and (3) a group of "opposition" newspapers with a readership base intending to vote for CHP. The findings suggest that over the course of the election campaign, internal pluralism in both conservative and opposition papers declined in terms of voice given to respective parties and tone of news coverage.