(American Physical Society, 2024) Doneva, Daniela D.; Silva, Hector O.; Sotiriou, Thomas P.; Yazadjiev, Stoytcho S.; Department of Physics; Department of Physics; Ramazanoğlu, Fethi Mübin; College of Sciences
Scalarization is a mechanism that endows strongly self -gravitating bodies, such as neutron stars and black holes, with a scalar -field configuration. It resembles a phase transition in that the scalar configuration appears only when a certain quantity that characterizes the compact object, for example, its compactness or spin, is beyond a threshold. A critical and comprehensive review of scalarization, including the mechanism itself, theories that exhibit it, its manifestation in neutron stars, black holes and their binaries, potential extension to other fields, and a thorough discussion of future perspectives, is provided.
