Eisenberg's theory of prosocial reasoning

Abstract

In this article, we present information about Eisenberg's prosocial moral reasoning. Prosocial moral reasoning focuses on the moral justifications behind prosocial actions intended to benefit another person. There are five levels of prosocial moral reasoning, progressing from self-centered concerns to other-oriented and value-related concerns. This change in prosocial moral reasoning is partly related with improving empathic, sympathetic, and perspective-taking skills. Finally, there is a positive association between prosocial moral reasoning and prosocial behavior, but motivational and situational factors are also important in this relationship.