Publication: An in vitro study on the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of silver sulfide quantum dots coated with meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid
dc.contributor.department | N/A | |
dc.contributor.department | Department of Chemistry | |
dc.contributor.kuauthor | Gözüaçık, Devrim | |
dc.contributor.kuprofile | Faculty Member | |
dc.contributor.other | Department of Chemistry | |
dc.contributor.schoolcollegeinstitute | Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering | |
dc.contributor.schoolcollegeinstitute | College of Sciences | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-11-09T12:26:13Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.description.abstract | Objectives: Silver sulfide (Ag2S) quantum dots (QDs) are highly promising nanomaterials in bioimaging systems due to their high activities for both imaging and drug/gene delivery. There is insufficient research on the toxicity of Ag2S QDs coated with meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA). In this study, we aimed to determine the cytotoxicity of Ag2S QDs coated with DMSA in Chinese hamster lung fibroblast (V79) cells over a wide range of concentrations (5-2000 mu g/mL). Materials and methods: cell viability was determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and neutral red uptake (NRU) assays. The genotoxic and apoptotic effects of DMSA/Ag2S QDs were also assessed by comet assay and real-time polymerase chain reaction technique, respectively. Results: cell viability was 54.0 +/- 4.8% and 65.7 +/- 4.1% at the highest dose (2000 mu g/mL) of Ag2S QDs using the MTT and NRU assays, respectively. Although cell viability decreased above 400 mu g/mL (MTT assay) and 800 mu g/mL (NRU assay), DNA damage was not induced by DMSA/Ag2S QDs at the studied concentrations. The mRNA expression levels of p53, caspase-3, cospose-9, Box, Bcl-2, and survivin genes were altered in the cells exposed to 500 and 1000 mu g/mL DMSA/Ag2S QDs. Conclusion: the cytotoxic effects of DMSA/Ag2S QDs may occur at high doses through the apoptotic pathways. However, DMSA/Ag2S QDs appear to be biocompatible at low doses, making them well suited for cell labeling applications. / Amaç: Gümüş sülfür (Ag2 S) kuantum noktaları (QD), hem görüntüleme hem de ilaç/gen hedefleme için büyük aktiviteleri nedeniyle biyo-görüntüleme sisteminde oldukça gelecek vaad eden nanomalzemelerdir. Mezo-2,3-dimerkaptosüksinik asit (DMSA) ile kaplanmış Ag2 S QD’lerin toksisitesi hakkında yeterli çalışma yoktur. Bu çalışmada Çin hamster akciğer fibroblast (V79) hücrelerinde DMSA ile kaplanmış Ag2 S QD’lerin geniş bir konsantrasyon aralığında (5-2000 µg/mL) sitotoksisitesini belirlemeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve yöntemler: hücre canlılığı 3-(4,5-dimetiltiyazol-2-il)-2,5-difeniltetrazolium bromid (MTT) ve nötral kırmız alım (NRU) deneyleri ile belirlendi. DMSA/Ag2 S QD’lerin genotoksik ve apoptotik etkileri sırasıyla komet analizi ve gerçek zamanlı polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu tekniği ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Ag2 S QD’lerin en yüksek dozlarında hücre canlılığı MTT ve NRU deneylerinde sırasıyla 54.0±4.8% ve 65.7±4.1% olarak bulundu. Ancak hücre canlılığı 400 µg/mL (MTT deneyi) ve 800 µg/mL (NRU deney) üzerinde azalmıştır. İncelenen konsantrasyonlarda DNA hasarının DMSA/Ag2 S QD’ler tarafından indüklenmediği belirlenmiştir. P53, kaspaz-3, kaspaz-9, Bax, Bcl-2 ve survivin genlerinin mRNA ekspresyon düzeyleri 500 ve 1000 µg/mL DMSA/Ag2 S QD’lere maruz kalan hücrelerde değişmiştir. Sonuç: DMSA/Ag2 S QD’lerin yüksek dozlarda sitotoksik etkilerinin apoptotik yollarla ortaya çıkabileceği görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, DMSA/ Ag2 S QD’ler, düşük dozlarda biyolojik olarak uyumlu görünmektedir, bu da onları hücre görüntüleme uygulamaları için uygun kılmaktadır. | |
dc.description.fulltext | YES | |
dc.description.indexedby | WoS | |
dc.description.indexedby | Scopus | |
dc.description.issue | 3 | |
dc.description.openaccess | YES | |
dc.description.publisherscope | National | |
dc.description.sponsoredbyTubitakEu | TÜBİTAK | |
dc.description.sponsorship | Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) | |
dc.description.version | Publisher version | |
dc.description.volume | 16 | |
dc.format | ||
dc.identifier.doi | 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2018.85619 | |
dc.identifier.embargo | NO | |
dc.identifier.filenameinventoryno | IR01600 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1304-530X | |
dc.identifier.link | https://doi.org/10.4274/tjps.galenos.2018.85619 | |
dc.identifier.quartile | N/A | |
dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85071850551 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14288/1664 | |
dc.identifier.wos | 474889900005 | |
dc.keywords | 3-dimercaptosuccinic acid coated silver sulfide quantum dots | |
dc.keywords | Apoptosis | |
dc.keywords | Genotoxicity | |
dc.keywords | Meso-2 | |
dc.language | English | |
dc.publisher | Galenos Yayınevi | |
dc.relation.grantno | 114S861 | |
dc.relation.uri | http://cdm21054.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/IR/id/8225 | |
dc.source | Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences | |
dc.subject | Pharmacology and pharmacy | |
dc.title | An in vitro study on the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of silver sulfide quantum dots coated with meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid | |
dc.type | Journal Article | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
local.contributor.kuauthor | Zuvin, Merve | |
local.contributor.kuauthor | Kuruoğlu, Efe | |
local.contributor.kuauthor | Kaya, Veysel Oğulcan | |
local.contributor.kuauthor | Kutlu, Özlem | |
local.contributor.kuauthor | Gözüaçık, Devrim | |
local.contributor.kuauthor | Koşar, Ali | |
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication | 035d8150-86c9-4107-af16-a6f0a4d538eb | |
relation.isOrgUnitOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | 035d8150-86c9-4107-af16-a6f0a4d538eb |
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