Uunderstanding the psychological impact of the climate crisis on individuals with depression: a phenomenological study

Abstract

Climate change-related weather events have profound effects on human health, including mental well-being. Research indicates that the climate crisis contributes to various psychological disorders, such as depression and anxiety. Understanding how individuals diagnosed with depression experience and interpret the impact of climate change can help in developing preventive, protective, and therapeutic interventions for this vulnerable group. This study explores the experiences of individuals with depression regarding the climate crisis, their perceptions of its effects on their illness, and their needs for possible solutions. Using a phenomenological approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with twelve participants. The data were collected through a personal information form and a semi-structured interview, focusing on participants’ views and experiences related to the climate crisis. Thematic analysis revealed five key themes: (1) Effects on Daily Life and Social Functioning, (2) Health Impacts, (3) Climate Anxiety and Future Concerns, (4) Emotional and Psychological Responses, and (5) Coping Mechanisms and Recommendations. Findings suggest that individuals with depression experience multidimensional negative effects due to the climate crisis, affecting their well-being and daily lives. There is a pressing need to develop targeted interventions that enhance psychological resilience in this group, helping them cope with the ongoing and future challenges posed by climate change