Publication:
Multidimensional index modulation for 5G and beyond wireless networks

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dc.contributor.coauthorDoğan Tusha, Seda
dc.contributor.coauthorTusha, Armed
dc.contributor.coauthorArslan, Hüseyin
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
dc.contributor.departmentCoreLab (Communications Research and Innovation Laboratory)
dc.contributor.facultymemberYes
dc.contributor.kuauthorBaşar, Ertuğrul
dc.contributor.schoolcollegeinstituteCollege of Engineering
dc.contributor.schoolcollegeinstituteLaboratory
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-09T23:03:01Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractIndex modulation (IM) provides a novel way for the transmission of additional data bits via the indices of the available transmit entities compared with classical communication schemes. This study examines the flexible utilization of existing IM techniques in a comprehensive manner to satisfy the challenging and diverse requirements of 5G and beyond services. After spatial modulation (SM), which transmits information bits through antenna indices, application of IM to orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) subcarriers has opened the door for the extension of IM into different dimensions, such as radio frequency (RF) mirrors, time slots, codes, and dispersion matrices. Recent studies have introduced the concept of multidimensional IM by various combinations of 1-D IM techniques to provide higher spectral efficiency (SE) and better bit error rate (BER) performance at the expense of higher transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) complexity. Despite the ongoing research on the design of new IM techniques and their implementation challenges, proper use of the available IM techniques to address different requirements of 5G and beyond networks is an open research area in the literature. For this reason, we first provide the dimensional-based categorization of available IM domains and review the existing IM types regarding this categorization. Then, we develop a framework that investigates the efficient utilization of these techniques and establishes a link between the IM schemes and 5G services, namely, enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine-type communications (mMTCs), and ultrareliable low-latency communication (URLLC). In addition, this work defines key performance indicators (KPIs) to quantify the advantages and disadvantages of IM techniques in time, frequency, space, and code dimensions. Finally, future recommendations are given regarding the design of flexible IM-based communication systems for 5G and beyond wireless networks. © 1963-2012 IEEE.
dc.description.fulltextNo
dc.description.harvestedfromManual
dc.description.indexedbyWOS
dc.description.indexedbyScopus
dc.description.indexedbyPubMed
dc.description.openaccessNO
dc.description.peerreviewstatusN/A
dc.description.publisherscopeInternational
dc.description.readpublishN/A
dc.description.sponsoredbyTubitakEuTÜBİTAK
dc.description.sponsorshipManuscript received July 23, 2020; revised October 31, 2020; accepted November 20, 2020. Date of publication December 9, 2020; date of current version January 20, 2021. This work was supported in part by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under Grant 218E035. (Corresponding author: Seda Dog˘an Tusha.) Seda Dog˘an Tusha and Armed Tusha are with the Communications, Signal Processing, and Networking Center (CoSiNC), Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Medipol University, 34810 Istanbul, Turkey (e-mail: sdogan@st.medipol.edu.tr; atusha@st.medipol.edu.tr). Ertugrul Basar is with the Communications Research and Innovation Laboratory (CoreLab), Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Koç University, 34450 Istanbul, Turkey (e-mail: ebasar@ku.edu.tr). Huseyin Arslan is with the Communications, Signal Processing, and Networking Center (CoSiNC), Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Medipol University, 34810 Istanbul, Turkey, and also with the Department of Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 USA (e-mail: huseyinarslan@medipol.edu.tr).
dc.description.studentonlypublicationNo
dc.description.studentpublicationNo
dc.description.versionN/A
dc.identifier.WoSQuartileQ1
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/JPROC.2020.3040589
dc.identifier.eissn1558-2256
dc.identifier.embargoN/A
dc.identifier.endpage199
dc.identifier.grantno218E035
dc.identifier.issn0018-9219
dc.identifier.issue2
dc.identifier.pubmed25079929
dc.identifier.startpage170
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2020.3040589
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14288/8387
dc.identifier.volume109
dc.identifier.wos000611089000004
dc.keywordsEnhanced mobile broadband (eMBB)
dc.keywords1-D
dc.keywordsMassive machine-type communication (mMTC)
dc.keywordsUltrareliable low-latency communication (URLLC)
dc.keywordsMultidimensional
dc.keywordsRthogonal frequency-division multiplexing with IM
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherIEEE Computer Society
dc.relation.affiliationKoç University
dc.relation.collectionKoç University Institutional Repository
dc.relation.ispartofProceedings of The IEEE
dc.relation.openaccessN/A
dc.rightsN/A
dc.subjectUltrareliable low-latency communication
dc.subjectSpatial modulation
dc.titleMultidimensional index modulation for 5G and beyond wireless networks
dc.typeJournal Article
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.contributor.kuauthorBaşar, Ertuğrul
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