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The relationship of systolic pulmonary artery pressure with perioperative mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: a single-center experience

dc.contributor.departmentKUH (Koç University Hospital)
dc.contributor.departmentSchool of Medicine
dc.contributor.kuauthorAslan, Gamze
dc.contributor.kuauthorElçioğlu, Betül Cengiz
dc.contributor.kuauthorGürsoy, Erol
dc.contributor.kuauthorBaydar, Onur
dc.contributor.kuauthorKılıç, Alparslan
dc.contributor.kuauthorYurtseven, Ece
dc.contributor.kuauthorHelvacı, Füsun
dc.contributor.kuauthorTefik, Nihal
dc.contributor.kuauthorDemirci, Yasemin
dc.contributor.kuauthorAytekin, Saide
dc.contributor.schoolcollegeinstituteKUH (KOÇ UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL)
dc.contributor.schoolcollegeinstituteSCHOOL OF MEDICINE
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-19T10:30:26Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractObjective: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is associated with adverse perioperative events in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sPAP), evaluated by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) before surgery, and perioperative mortality and morbidity in patients who underwent non-cardiac surgery in our center. Methods: Of the 3425 retrospectively screened patients who underwent non-cardiac surgery, 3049 patients whose estimated sPAP values were previously determined by TTE were included in the study. Patients were classified into 3 groups according to their estimated sPAP levels. sPAP <35 mmHg formed group 1, 35–39 mmHg group 2, and ≥ 40 mmHg group 3. All demographic and perioperative data obtained from the database of our institute were compared in three groups. Results: Of the 3049 patients enrolled in the study, 2406 (78.9%) were in group 1, 259 (8.5%) in group 2, and 384 (12.6%) in group 3. Thirty-day all-cause mortality was observed in 82 (2.7%) patients, cardiac mortality occurred in 9 patients (0.3%). In the group with sPAP ≥40 mmHg, cardiac mortality was 0.5% and all-cause mortality was 7.3%. Thirty-day all-cause mortality, acute pulmonary edema, and acute renal failure were significantly higher in group 3 than in the other groups. Cardiac mortality did not differ significantly between the groups. Age, sPAP value, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease history were revealed as independent predictors of all-cause mortality in multivariate logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: In conclusion, increased sPAP is associated with adverse postoperative outcomes. The evaluation of sPAP with TTE before non-cardiac surgery in patients whose clinical features and examination findings suggest PH may contribute to preoperative risk assessment. / Amaç: Pulmoner hipertansiyon (PH) kalp dışı cerrahiye giden hastalarda olumsuz perioperatif olaylarla ilişkili bir durumdur. Çalışmamızda, merkezimizde kalp-dışı cerrahiye giden hastalarda cerrahi öncesinde transtorasik ekokardiyografi (TTE) ile değerlendirilen sistolik pulmoner arter basıncının (sPAB) perioperatif mortalite ve morbidite ile ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntemler: Kalp dışı cerrahi uygulanan 3425 hasta geriye dönük olarak tarandı ve öncesinde tahmini sPAB değerleri TTE ile belirlenmiş olan 3049 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar tahmini sPAB seviyelerine göre 3 gruba ayrıldı. sPAB <35 mmHg, grup 1, 35–39 mmHg grup 2 ve ≥ 40 mmHg grup 3’ü oluşturdu. Merkezimizin veri tabanından elde edilen tüm demografik ve perioperatif veriler üç grupta karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 3049 hastanın 2406’sı (%78.9) grup 1’de, 259’u (%8.5) grup 2’de, 384’ü (%12.6) grup 3’te idi. Otuz günlük tüm nedenlere bağlı mortalite 82 hastada, (%2.7) kardiyak mortalite ise 9 hastada (%0.3) görüldü. sPAP ≥ 40 mmHg olan grupta kardiyak mortalite %0,5 ve tüm nedenlere bağlı mortalite %7.3 idi. Otuz günlük tüm nedenlere bağlı mortalite, akut pulmoner ödem ve akut böbrek yetmezliği grup 3’te diğer gruplara göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Kardiyak mortalite gruplar arasında anlamlı farklılık göstermedi. Yaş, sPAP değeri ve KOAH öyküsü, çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon analizinde tüm nedenlere bağlı mortalitenin bağımsız belirteçleri olarak ortaya konuldu. Sonuç: Artmış sistolik pulmoner arter basıncı, postoperatif olumsuz sonuçlarla ilişkilidir. Klinik özellikleri ve muayene bulguları PH düşündüren hastalarda, kalp dışı cerrahi öncesi sPAB değerinin TTE ile belirlenmesi, operasyon öncesi risk değerlendirmesine katkı sağlayabilir.
dc.description.indexedbyWOS
dc.description.indexedbyScopus
dc.description.indexedbyPubMed
dc.description.issue7
dc.description.openaccessAll Open Access; Gold Open Access
dc.description.publisherscopeNational
dc.description.sponsoredbyTubitakEuN/A
dc.description.volume51
dc.identifier.doi10.5543/tkda.2023.60670
dc.identifier.eissn1308-4488
dc.identifier.issn1016-5169
dc.identifier.quartileQ4
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85174864718
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5543/tkda.2023.60670
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14288/26060
dc.identifier.wos1125255000012
dc.keywordsNon-cardiac surgery
dc.keywordsPreoperative cardiac evaluation
dc.keywordsPulmonary hypertension / Kalp dışı cerrahi
dc.keywordsAmeliyat öncesi kardiyak değerlendirme
dc.keywordsPulmoner hipertansiyon
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherTurkish Society of Cardiology
dc.relation.ispartofTürk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi / Archives of The Turkish Society of Cardiology
dc.subjectCardiac and cardiovascular systems
dc.titleThe relationship of systolic pulmonary artery pressure with perioperative mortality and morbidity in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: a single-center experience
dc.title.alternativeKalp dışı cerrahiye giden hastalarda sistolik pulmoner arter basıncının perioperatif mortalite ve morbidite ile ilişkisi: tek merkez deneyimi
dc.typeJournal Article
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.contributor.kuauthorElçioğlu, Betül Cengiz
local.contributor.kuauthorGürsoy, Erol
local.contributor.kuauthorHelvacı, Füsun
local.contributor.kuauthorTefik, Nihal
local.contributor.kuauthorBaydar, Onur
local.contributor.kuauthorKılıç, Alparslan
local.contributor.kuauthorDemirci, Yasemin
local.contributor.kuauthorAslan, Gamze
local.contributor.kuauthorYurtseven, Ece
local.contributor.kuauthorAytekin, Saide
local.contributor.kuauthorAytekin Vedat
local.publication.orgunit1SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
local.publication.orgunit1KUH (KOÇ UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL)
local.publication.orgunit2KUH (Koç University Hospital)
local.publication.orgunit2School of Medicine
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