Prognostic value of pretreatment Glasgow prognostic score in stage IIIB geriatric non-small cell lung cancer patients undergoing radical chemoradiotherapy

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the prognostic significance of pre-treatment Glasgow prognostic score (GPS) in stage IIIB non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) older patients treated with radical concurrent chemoradiotherapy (C-CRT). Materials and Methods: We included 83 stage IIIB NSCLC older patients (age > 70 years) treated with C-CRT consisting of 60–66 Gy (2 Gy/fx) thoracic radiotherapy and at least 1 cycle of platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients were grouped into three: GPS-0: c-reactive protein (CRP) ≤ 10 mg/L and albumin >35 g/L, GPS-1: CRP ≤ 10 mg/L and albumin ≤35 g/L or CRP > 10 mg/L and albumin >35 g/L, GPS-2: CRP > 10 mg/L and albumin ≤35 g/L according to the definition. The relationship between GPS groups and overall survival (OS) was the primary objective, while locoregional- (LRPFS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were secondary objectives. Results: For the whole cohort, the median OS, LRPFS, and OS were 19.7 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 16.8–22.6), 13.2 (95% CI: 8.7–17.7), and 8.3 months (95% CI: 6.6–10.0), respectively. Comparisons between the GPS-0, GPS-1, and GPS -2 groups revealed that the lower GPS was associated with significantly superior median OS (25.8 versus 16.3 versus 9.4 months; p < .001) which retained its independent significance in multivariate analysis (p < .001), as well. Similarly, the respective median LRPFS (20.0 versus 10.4 versus 6.3 months; p < .001), and PFS (11.3 versus 7.3 versus 4.1 months; p < .001) durations were also significantly longer in the earlier GPS groups. Discussion: The present results suggested that the GPS was useful in three layered stratification of older stage IIIB NSCLC patients undergoing C-CRT in terms of OS, LRPS, and PFS times.