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Enhanced thermoelectric performance in Mg3+xSb1.5Bi0.49Te0.01 via engineering microstructure through melt-centrifugation

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Candolfi, Christophe
Veremchuk, Igor
Kaiser, Felix
Burkhardt, Ulrich
Snyder, G. Jeffrey
Grin, Yuri

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N-type Zintl phases with earth-abundant and non-toxic constituent elements have attracted intense research interest thanks to their high thermoelectric efficiencies in the mid-temperature range, exemplified by the recently discovered Mg3Sb2 material. In this study, the liquid phase is expelled from the microstructure of the optimized n-type phase Mg3+xSb1.5Bi0.49Te0.01 by applying a meltcentrifugation technique leading to the formation of lattice dislocations, grain boundary dislocations and increasing porosity. Additional phonon scattering mechanisms were introduced in the microstructure through this manufacturing method, resulting in a significant 50% reduction in the total thermal conductivity from similar to 1 W m(-1) K-1 to similar to 0.5 W m(-1) K-1 at 723 K. Combined with high power factors, this reduced heat transport leads to a dimensionless thermoelectric figure of merit, zT, value of similar to 1.64 at 723 K, 43% higher than the value obtained in untreated Mg3+xSb1.5Bi0.49Te0.01 (zT similar to 1.14 at 723 K). This peak zT value yields a predicted device ZT of 0.95, and a promising theoretical thermoelectric efficiency of about 12%. These results further underline the great potential of the lightweight Mg3Sb2 material for midtemperature energy harvesting via thermoelectric effects.

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Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

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Chemistry, Physical chemistry, Energy, Fuels, Materials Science

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Journal of Materials Chemistry A

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10.1039/d0ta09993g

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