Joint pulse index and spatial modulation

Abstract

According to the planned key performance indicator (KPI) standards, 6G technology should achieve higher throughput than 5G. More efficiency in transceiver schemes is required to meet this demand. In this study, we take advantage of spatial modulation (SM) and pulse index modulation (PIM) techniques to increase spectral efficiency. The proposed PIM-SM scheme utilizes well-localized and orthogonal Hermite-Gaussian pulses along with spatial indexing. Thanks to the orthogonality between pulses in the set, multiple pulses are transmitted together. The design, simulation, and analytical bit error rate performance derivations of PIM-SM are discussed in this letter to verify the viability and compatibility of pulse-based data transfer utilizing the spatial domain. The performance is compared with generalized code index modulation-spatial modulation (GCIM-SM), code index modulation-quadrature spatial modulation (CIM-QSM), and classical spatial modulation (SM) schemes.