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Now showing 1 - 10 of 93
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    A comprehensive study on the characteristic spectroscopic features of nitrogen doped graphene
    (Elsevier, 2019) Ogasawara, Hirohito; N/A; N/A; N/A; Department of Chemistry; Solati, Navid; Mobassem, Sonia; Kahraman, Abdullah; Kaya, Sarp; PhD Student; PhD Student; PhD Student; Faculty Member; Department of Chemistry; Koç University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM) / Koç Üniversitesi Translasyonel Tıp Araştırma Merkezi (KUTTAM); Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Sciences; N/A; N/A; N/A; 116541
    Despite significant methodical improvements in the synthesis of N-doped graphene, there are still unsolved questions regarding the control of content and the configuration of nitrogen species in graphene honeycomb network. A cross-examination of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy findings indicates that the nitrogen dopant amount is graphene thicknesses dependent, but the various nitrogen dopant coordination can be obtained on both double- and few-layer graphene. Characteristic defect features (D') appearing in Raman spectra upon N-doping is sensitive to nitrogen dopant coordination, graphitic-pyridinic/nitrilic species and therefore the doping level can be identified. Pyridinic and nitrilic nitrogen as primary species turn graphene to p-type semiconductor after a mild thermal treatment.
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    A post-HF study on the halogen bonding interaction of pyrene with diatomic halogen molecules
    (Wiley, 2016) Sütay, Berkay; Yurtsever, Mine; Department of Chemistry; Yurtsever, İsmail Ersin; Faculty Member; Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; 7129
    We present a detailed SCS-MP2 study on the potential energy curves (PEC) for interactions between diatomic halogen molecules and pyrene. BSSE corrected CCSD[T] energies at equilibrium distances are computed and compared to CCSD(T) energies. The most stable conformation of these weakly bound van der Waals complexes is almost linear in the perpendicular direction to the pyrene plane. The complexes of highly polarizable bromine and iodine molecules with pyrene are very stable and they carry rather large number of vibrational states. Despite its small size, F-2 also forms strong halogen bonding similar to Br-2 and I-2. The interaction between Cl-2 and pyrene is the weakest and it is attributed to the highest polarizability/molar mass ratio of chlorine among the others. I-2-pyrene is found to be the most stable complex due to the strongest mutual polarization effects and is carrying more than 60 vibrational states. Due to the rather large number of electrons in some complexes, the relativistic corrections are also considered.
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    Advancing the understanding of the structure-activity-durability relation of 2D MoS2 for the hydrogen evolution reaction
    (Amer Chemical Soc) N/A; N/A; Department of Chemistry; Solati, Navid; Karakaya, Cüneyt; Kaya, Sarp; PhD Student; PhD Student; Faculty Member; Department of Chemistry; Koç University Tüpraş Energy Center (KUTEM) / Koç Üniversitesi Tüpraş Enerji Merkezi (KÜTEM); Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Sciences; N/A; N/A; 116541
    It has been decades since electrochemical water splitting was proposed as a promising strategy for renewable hydrogen production. Transition-metal dichalcogenides offer cheap, earth-abundant catalyst candidates for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Among those, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has been the subject of a vast number of studies, where different approaches such as manipulating the type and number of layers, or density of the intrinsic active sites, and engineering compositional phase and structure have been employed to enhance the electrochemical activity. Herein, we show the HER activities of twodimensional 1T-and 1H-MoS2 mixed phases with respect to the pure 1H-MoS2 scale with the 1T phase. The creation of S vacancies in 1H-MoS2 enhances HER activities. Further enhancement in the activity is achieved by N doping induced by N2 plasma exposure owing to the formation of a metallic 1T phase and S vacancies. The spectroelectrochemical Raman spectroscopy and ex-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy investigations reveal a gradual phase conversion induced by H adsorption during electrochemical tests. The 1T to 1H phase transformation results in a significant loss in HER activity.
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    Ae[Be2N2]: nitridoberyllates of the heavier alkaline-earth metals
    (Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2004) Yaraşık, A; Akselrud, L; Leoni, S; Rosner, H; Schnelle, W; Kniep, R; Department of Chemistry; Somer, Mehmet Suat; Faculty Member; Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; 178882
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    AFM investigation of segmented, highly branched polyurethaneureas
    (American Chemical Society (ACS), 2006) Fornof, Ann R.; Long, Timothy E.; Sheth, Jignesh; Wilkes, Garth L.; Department of Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Yılgör, İskender; Yılgör, Emel; Ünal, Serkan; Faculty Member; Researcher; Undergraduate Student; Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; College of Sciences; College of Sciences; 24181; 40527; 241611
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    Alpha- and beta-na-2[BH4][NH2]: two modifications of a complex hydride in the system NaNH2-NaBH4; syntheses, crystal structures, thermal analyses, mass and vibrational spectra
    (Elsevier Science Sa, 2010) Höhn, Peter; Cardoso-Gil, Raul; Aydemir, Umut; Akselrud, Lev; Department of Chemistry; N/A; N/A; N/A; Somer, Mehmet Suat; Acar, Selçuk; Koz, Cevriye; Kokal, İlkin; Faculty Member; PhD Student; Master Student; Master Student; Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; 178882; N/A; N/A; N/A
    The title compound Na-2[BH4][NH2] Na2BNH6 exists in two different modifications: the low-temperature (LT) beta- and the high-temperature (HT) alpha-phase. The HT alpha-Na2BNH6 is accessible by single heating of the binaries NaNH2 and NaBH4 (molar ratio = 1:1) to the melting point of 492 K for I h in evacuated Pyrex ampoules. on longer annealing (T = 342 K, 10 days), the HT alpha-phase converts completely to the LT beta-phase. The beta -> alpha transition at 371 K is very fast, but the conversion alpha -> beta is quite slow. No further phase formation was detected in the system up to a molar ratio of 5:1 (NaNH2:NaBH4). The cubic alpha-Na2BNH6 crystallizes in the K3SO4F-type of structure (space group: Pm (3) over barm, Z = 1) with a = 4.6950(1) angstrom. beta-Na2BNH6 crystallizes in orthorhombic symmetry (space group: Pbcm, Z = 4) with a = 6.5384(2) angstrom. b = 6.4960(1) angstrom, c=9.8512(2)angstrom. Both structures can directly be derived from the perovskite type structure ABO(3), with the [BH4](-) and [NH2](-) moieties in the A and B sites, respectively. The charge balancing Na ions are occupying 2/3 of the O positions. In both cases, the presence of the two different anions in the solids was also confirmed by vibrational spectra. According to DTA and high temperature X-ray diffraction (HT-XRD) measurements, the educts NaNH2 and NaBH4 react at 430 K to form alpha-Na2BNH6 which remains stable until the melting point of 492 K. Between 492 and 573 K, no significant effects were detected in DTA and TG. Above 573 K, however, a sudden decomposition takes place in two steps (659 and 689 K) causing a total mass loss of 8%. The gaseous species formed during the decomposition process were followed by mass spectra (MS). The mass spectra obtained from 1:1 and 2:1 mixtures of NaNH2 and NaBH4 in the range 492 K < T < 773 K prove that the main gaseous product evolved during the thermal decomposition is H-2. NH3 and H2O were also detected, but their concentrations are quite low. These findings confirm that the mixture of the complex hydrides NaNH2-NaBH4 (molar ratio >= 1:1) - comparable to the LiNH2-LiBH4 system - are potential candidates for solid hydrogen storage materials. The composition of the solid residues after the thermal treatment depends on the molar ratio of the starting binaries NaNH2 and NaBH4. While Na2BNH6 (1:1) decomposes to a mixture of NaH, Na and an unidentified amorphous solid, mixtures >= 2:1 yielded exclusively Na3BN2. The vibrational spectra of the title compounds Na2BNH6 have been measured and interpreted based on the T-d and C-2v symmetry of the relevant [BH4](-) and [NH2](-) groups. Both the (N-H) and (B-H) frequencies exhibit small but significant shifts with respect to the pure binaries.
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    Antibacterial silicone-urea/organoclay nanocomposites
    (Springer, 2009) Department of Chemistry; N/A; N/A; Department of Chemistry; Yılgör, Emel; Nugay, Işık Işıl; Bakan, Murat; Yılgör, İskender; Researcher; Undergraduate Student; Undergraduate Student; Faculty Member; Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; College of Engineering; College of Engineering; College of Sciences; N/A; N/A; N/A; 24181
    Montmorillonite modified with distearyldimethyl ammonium chloride (C18-QAC) (Nanofil-15) (NF15) was incorporated into polydimethylsiloxane-urea (silicone-urea, PSU) copolymers. PSU was obtained by the reaction of equimolar amounts of aminopropyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) oligomer (= 3,200 g/mol) and bis(4-isocyanatohexyl) methane (HMDI). A series of PSU/NF15 nanocomposites were prepared by solution blending with organoclay loadings ranging from 0.80 to 9.60% by weight, corresponding to 0.30 to 3.60% C18-QAC. Colloidal dispersions of organophilic clay (NF15) in isopropanol were mixed with the PSU solution in isopropanol and were subjected to ultrasonic treatment. Composite films were obtained by solution casting. FTIR spectroscopy confirmed that the organoclay mainly interacted with the urea groups but not with PDMS. XRD analysis showed that nanocomposites containing up to 6.40% by weight of organoclay had fully exfoliated silicate layers in the polymer matrix, whereas 9.60% loading had an intercalated structure. Physicochemical properties of nanocomposites were determined. PSU/NF15 nanocomposites displayed excellent long-term antibacterial properties against E. coli.
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    Bosonic helium clusters doped by alkali metal cations: interaction forces and analysis of their most stable structures
    (Springer, 2007) Marinetti, Fabio; Coccia, Emanuele; Bodo, Enrico; Gianturco, Franco A.; Yurtsever, Mine; Yıldırım, Erol; Department of Chemistry; Yurtsever, İsmail Ersin; Faculty Member; Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; 7129
    Ab initio potentials are computed for alkali metal cationic partners interacting with He-4 and an overall many-body potential is constructed for each of the ionic dopants in helium clusters. The structures are then obtained via a genetic algorithm approach and results compared with Basin-Hopping Monte Carlo simulations. The classical arrangements are analyzed and quantum effects discussed in comparison with what has been found with Diffusion Monte Carlo calculations. Further corrections to the classical picture by including three-body forces and radial delocalization of the helium adatoms are also considered and their effects analyzed.
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    Carbon-fiber-reinforced peek composites: role of thermal history on the crystallinity, morphology, and thermomechanical properties.
    (Amer Chemical Soc, 1999) Department of Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Yılgör, İskender; Yılgör, Emel; Faculty Member; Researcher; Researcher; Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; College of Sciences; N/A; 24181; N/A; N/A
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    Characterization of self-assembled films of NiGa layered double hydroxide nanosheets and their electrochemical properties
    (Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, 2008) Ida, Shintaro; Goto, Motonobu; Matsumoto, Yasumichi; Altuntasoglu, Ozge; Department of Chemistry; Ünal, Uğur; Faculty Member; Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; 42079
    In this study, we have demonstrated the synthesis and delamination of a rarely studied NiGa layered double hydroxide (LDH) system. Hydrothermal treatment under agitation conditions at 200 degrees C for 4 h resulted in the formation of highly crystalline NiGa LDHs in a shorter time than those synthesized without agitation. The LDH was delaminated into the individual nanosheets in formamide. The most significant finding in this study is the electrochemical behavior of interlayer ferricyanide anions intercalated with the layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly method. The morphology of LBL film with one layer is also monitored with atomic force microscopy. The cyclic voltammogram is similar to potassium metal hexacyanoferrate systems with its unique two-peak wave. Raman spectrum of the film revealed that the metal center of the interlayer cyano complex is in interaction with the Ni2+ of the host layer. It was concluded that the two-peak cyclic voltammogram of the film is a result of two different forms of the hexacyanoferrate in the interlayer.