Researcher: Eren, Meryem
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Eren, Meryem
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Publication Open Access Cooperative allostery and structural dynamics of streptavidin at cryogenic- and ambient-temperature(Springer Nature, 2022) Yefanov, Oleksandr M.; Barty, Anton; Tolstikova, Alexandra; Ketawala, Gihan K.; Botha, Sabine; Dao, E. Han; Hayes, Brandon; Liang, Mengning; Seaberg, Matthew H.; Hunter, Mark S.; Batyuk, Alexander; Mariani, Valerio; Su, Zhen; Poitevin, Frederic; Yoon, Chun Hong; Kupitz, Christopher; Cohen, Aina; Doukov, Tzanko; Sierra, Raymond G.; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics; Dağ, Çağdaş; Ayan, Esra; Yüksel, Büşra; Destan, Ebru; Ertem, Fatma Betül; Yıldırım, Günseli; Eren, Meryem; Demirci, Hasan; Faculty Member; PhD Student; Faculty Member; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Engineering; N/A; N/A; N/A; N/A; N/A; N/A; N/A; 307350Ayan et al. report two structures of the protein streptavidin - one at ambient temperature determined using serial femtosecond crystallography and a second one determined at cryogenic temperature. These results provide insights into the structural dynamics of apo streptavidin and reveal a cooperative allostery between monomers for binding to biotin, and the findings are supported by GNM analysis. Multimeric protein assemblies are abundant in nature. Streptavidin is an attractive protein that provides a paradigm system to investigate the intra- and intermolecular interactions of multimeric protein complexes. Also, it offers a versatile tool for biotechnological applications. Here, we present two apo-streptavidin structures, the first one is an ambient temperature Serial Femtosecond X-ray crystal (Apo-SFX) structure at 1.7 angstrom resolution and the second one is a cryogenic crystal structure (Apo-Cryo) at 1.1 angstrom resolution. These structures are mostly in agreement with previous structural data. Combined with computational analysis, these structures provide invaluable information about structural dynamics of apo streptavidin. Collectively, these data further reveal a novel cooperative allostery of streptavidin which binds to substrate via water molecules that provide a polar interaction network and mimics the substrate biotin which displays one of the strongest affinities found in nature.Publication Open Access Normal mode analysis of KRas4B reveals partner specific dynamics(American Chemical Society (ACS), 2021) Jang, Hyunbum; Nussinov, Ruth; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Department of Computer Engineering; Tunçbağ, Nurcan; Gürsoy, Attila; Keskin, Özlem; Eren, Meryem; Faculty Member; Faculty Member; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Department of Computer Engineering; School of Medicine; College of Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; 245513; 8745; 26605; N/ARas GTPase interacts with its regulators and downstream effectors for its critical function in cellular signaling. Targeting the disrupted mechanisms in Ras-related human cancers requires understanding the distinct dynamics of these protein-protein interactions. We performed normal mode analysis (NMA) of KRas4B in wild-type or mutant monomeric and neurofibromin-1 (NF1), Son of Sevenless 1 (SOS1) or Raf-1 bound dimeric conformational states to reveal partner-specific dynamics of the protein. Gaussian network model (GNM) analysis showed that the known KRas4B lobes further partition into subdomains upon binding to its partners. Furthermore, KRas4B interactions with different partners suppress the flexibility in not only their binding sites but also distant residues in the allosteric lobe in a partner-specific way. The conformational changes can be driven by intrinsic residue fluctuations of the open state KRas4B-GDP, as we illustrated with anisotropic network model (ANM) analysis. The allosteric paths connecting the nucleotide binding residues to the allosteric site at alpha 3-L7 portray differences in the inactive and active states. These findings help in understanding the partner-specific KRas4B dynamics, which could be utilized for therapeutic targeting.