Researcher: Kubalı, Deniz
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Kubalı, Deniz
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Publication Metadata only Stochastic models for the coordinated production and shipment problem in a supply chain(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2013) N/A; Department of Industrial Engineering; N/A; Department of Industrial Engineering; Kaya, Onur; Kubalı, Deniz; Örmeci, Lerzan; Faculty Member; Master Student; Faculty Member; Department of Industrial Engineering; College of Sciences; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Engineering; 28405; N/A; 32863In this study, we consider the coordination of transportation and production policies between a single supplier and a single retailer in a stochastic environment. The supplier controls the production, holds inventory and ships the products to the retailer to satisfy the external demand. We model the system as a Markov decision process, and show that the optimal production and transportation decisions are complex and non-monotonic. Therefore, we analyze two widely-used shipment policies in the industry as well, namely time-based and quantity-based shipment policies in addition to a hybrid time-and-quantity based shipment policy. We numerically compare the performances of these policies with respect to the optimal policy and analyze the effects of the parameters in the system.Publication Metadata only A coordinated production and shipment model in a supply chain(Elsevier Science Bv, 2013) N/A; Department of Industrial Engineering; N/A; Department of Industrial Engineering; Kaya, Onur; Kubalı, Deniz; Örmeci, Lerzan; Faculty Member; Master Student; Faculty Member; Department of Industrial Engineering; College of Sciences; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Engineering; 28405; N/A; 32863In this study, we consider the coordination of transportation and production policies between a single supplier and a single retailer in a deterministic inventory system. In this supply chain, the customers are willing to wait at the expense of a waiting cost. Accordingly, the retailer does not hold inventory but accumulates the customer orders and satisfies them at a later time. The supplier produces the items, holds the inventory and ships the products to the retailer to satisfy the external demand. We investigate both a coordinated production/transportation model and a decentralized model. In the decentralized model, the retailer manages his own system and sends orders to the supplier, while the supplier determines her own production process and the amount to produce in an inventory replenishment cycle according to the order quantity of the retailer. However, in the coordinated model, the supplier makes all the decisions, so that she determines the length of the replenishment and transportation cycles as well as the shipment quantities to the retailer. We determine the structure of the optimal replenishment and transportation cycles hi both coordinated and decentralized models and the corresponding costs. Our computational results compare the optimal costs under the coordinated and decentralized models. We also numerically investigate the effects of several parameters on the optimal solutions.