Research Outputs

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    Publication
    16.4: the optics of an autostereoscopic multiview display
    (SID, 2010) Baghsiahi, Hadi; Selviah, David R.; Willman, Eero; Fernández, Anibal; Day, Sally E.; Surman, Phil A.; N/A; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Erden, Erdem; Chellappan, Kishore Velichappattu; Ürey, Hakan; Master Student; Researcher; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Engineering; College of Engineering; N/A; N/A; 8579
    An autostereoscopic head-tracked back projection display that uses an RGB laser illumination source and a fast light engine is described. Images are horizontally scanned columns controlled by a spatial light modulator that directs two or more images in the directions of the apposite viewers 'eyes.
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    Publication
    2D scanning MEMS stage integrated with microlens arrays for high-resolution beam steering
    (IEEE, 2009) Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; N/A; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; N/A; N/A; N/A; Ürey, Hakan; Gökçe, Sertan Kutal; Holmstrom, Sven; Arslan, Aslıhan; Ataman, Çağlar; Seren, Hüseyin Rahmi; Faculty Member; Master Student; Researcher; Master Student; PhD Student; Master Student; Other; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; College of Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; N/A; 8579; N/A; N/A; N/A; N/A; N/A; N/A
    A novel MEMS stage using one set of comb fingers, capable of 2-axis motion is designed and developed. With an integrated 1.1mm square microlens-array it deflects 40um in-plane at 60V and 95um out-of-plane at 100V.
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    Publication
    48.4: Beam forming for a laser based auto-stereoscopic multi-viewer display
    (Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2011) Baghsiahi, Hadi; Selviah, David R.; Willman, Eero; Fernández, Anibal; Day, Sally E.; Surman, Phil A.; N/A; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; N/A; N/A; N/A; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Akşit, Kaan; Ölçer, Selim; Mostafazadeh, Aref; Erden, Erdem; Chellappan, Kishore Velichappattu; Ürey, Hakan; PhD Student; Other; N/A; Other; N/A; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Engineering; N/A; N/A; N/A; College of Engineering; N/A; N/A; N/A; N/A; N/A; 8579
    An auto-stereoscopic back projection display using a RGB multiemitter laser illumination source and micro-optics to provide a wider view is described. The laser optical properties and the speckle due to the optical system configuration and its diffusers are characterised. © 2011 SID.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    A 2D MEMS stage for optical applications
    (Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), 2006) Ataman, Çağlar; Petremand, Yves; Noell, Wilfried; Epitaux, Marc; de Rooij, Nico F.; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Ürey, Hakan; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; College of Engineering; 8579
    A 2D MEMS platform for a microlens scanner application is reported. The platform is fabricated on an SOI wafer with 50/μm thick device layer. Entire device is defined with a single etching step on the same layer. Through four S-shaped beams, the device is capable of producing nonlinear 2D motion from linear ID translation of two pairs of comb actuator sets. The device has a clear aperture of 2mm by 2mm, which is hallowed from the backside for micro-optics assembly. In this paper, a numerical device model and its validation via experimental characterization results are presented. Integration of the micro-optical components with the stage is also discussed. Additionally, a new driving scheme to minimize the settling time of the device in DC operation is explored.
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    A blind fractionally spaced equalization algorithm with global convergence
    (IEEE, 2007) Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Erdoğan, Alper Tunga; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; College of Engineering; 41624
    In this article we present a fractionally spaced extension of the SubGradient based Blind equalization Algorithm (SGBA). The basic features of the proposed algorithm are the non-linear constraint on the search vector and the selection of the weighting and step size applied to the search vector. It is proven that the algorithm is globally convergent to a perfect equalization point under the well known equalizability conditions for the fractionally spaced setting. The simulation results provided at the end of the article illustrates the relative merit of the proposed algorithm in comparison to the state of the art algorithms.
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    A competitive algorithm approach to adaptive filtering
    (IEEE, 2010) Singer, Andrew C.; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Kozat, Süleyman Serdar; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; College of Engineering; 177972
    This paper explores an emerging method with deep roots in machine learning and game theory that has been applied to a number of signal processing applications. This competitive algorithm-based framework is particularly attractive for applications in which there is a large degree of uncertainty in the statistics and behavior of the signals of interest. Problems of prediction, equalization and adaptive filtering can be cast in a manner intimately related to repeated game playing as a game between a player, who can observe the outcomes from a large class of competiting algorithms, and an adversarial nature that produces the observations. The player in such a formulation attempts to outperform the best “expert” in this class, while nature is free to select the outcomes to defeat the player. Min-max strategies for the player naturally arise with corresponding bounds on performance that can be obtained with relatively little knowledge or contraints on the outcomes. This paper reviews the history of these methods, together with a number of robust adaptive filtering and prediction techniques that have been developed. Examples of competition classes comprising a finite number of adaptive filtering algortihms are considered along with examples of continuous classes of competing algorithms. Methods for incorporating time variation and nonlinearity explicity into the competition classes are also described.
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    A cross-layer approach for minimum delay content adaptive video streaming over variable bitrate channels
    (European Association for Signal Processing, 2005) N/A; N/A; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Özçelebi, Tanır; Tekalp, Ahmet Murat; Civanlar, Mehmet Reha; Sunay, Mehmet Oğuz; PhD Student; Faculty Member; Faculty Member; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Engineering; College of Engineering; College of Engineering; N/A; 26207; 16372; N/A
    A novel cross-layer scheduling and stream switching algorithm for content and channel adaptive video streaming over 1xEV-DO (CDMA-HDR), where stream switching is done according to the receiver buffer level is presented. The instantaneous transmission rate to each user is determined by a multi-objective optimized scheduler, maximizing network throughput and individual receiver buffer levels simultaneously, while the instantaneous coding rate for each user is determined according to buffer status feedback. The transmitter always switches to the most suitable pre-optimized bitstream with minimum delay and visual distortion calculated for various channel capacity values and under constant bitrate assumption. The main target of the proposed framework is to guarantee continuous playout of the transmitted content at all user devices while providing maximum system throughput, minimum overall distortion and minimum pre-roll delay. Experimental results show that decoder buffer overflows and underflows that cause pauses in the playout are prevented as opposed to the case without stream switching.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    A deep learning approach for data driven vocal tract area function estimation
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2018) Department of Computer Engineering; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Erzin, Engin; Asadiabadi, Sasan; Faculty Member; Department of Computer Engineering; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; College of Sciences; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; 34503; N/A
    In this paper we present a data driven vocal tract area function (VTAF) estimation using Deep Neural Networks (DNN). We approach the VTAF estimation problem based on sequence to sequence learning neural networks, where regression over a sliding window is used to learn arbitrary non-linear one-to-many mapping from the input feature sequence to the target articulatory sequence. We propose two schemes for efficient estimation of the VTAF; (1) a direct estimation of the area function values and (2) an indirect estimation via predicting the vocal tract boundaries. We consider acoustic speech and phone sequence as two possible input modalities for the DNN estimators. Experimental evaluations are performed over a large data comprising acoustic and phonetic features with parallel articulatory information from the USC-TIMIT database. Our results show that the proposed direct and indirect schemes perform the VTAF estimation with mean absolute error (MAE) rates lower than 1.65 mm, where the direct estimation scheme is observed to perform better than the indirect scheme.
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    A distributed qos routing architecture for scalable video streaming over multi-domain openflow networks
    (IEEE, 2012) Civanlar, Seyhan; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; N/A; Tekalp, Ahmet Murat; Eğilmez, Hilmi Enes; Faculty Member; Master Student; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; College of Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; 26207; N/A
    This paper proposes a new Quality of Service (QoS) optimized routing architecture for video streaming over large-scale multi-domain OpenFlow networks managed by a distributed control plane, where each controller performs optimal routing within its domain and shares summarized intra-domain routing data with other controllers to reduce problem dimensionality for calculating inter-domain routing. We apply the proposed architecture to streaming of scalable (layered) videos, where the base layer routes are dynamically optimized to fulfill a required QoS level, while enhancement layers follow traditional shortest path. We show that the proposed solution approaches the expensive non-scalable globally optimal solution (single controller for the whole network) in terms of received video quality under various congestion scenarios.
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    A family of bounded component analysis algorithms
    (IEEE, 2012) Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Erdoğan, Alper Tunga; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; College of Engineering; 41624
    Bounded Component Analysis (BCA) has recently been introduced as an alternative method for the Blind Source Separation problem. Under the generic assumption on source boundedness, BCA provides a flexible framework for the separation of dependent (even correlated) as well as independent sources. This article provides a family of algorithms derived based on the geometric picture implied by the founding assumptions of the BCA approach. We also provide a numerical example demonstrating the ability of the proposed algorithms to separate mixtures of some dependent sources.