Research Outputs

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 188
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    3D reconstruction of real objects with high resolution shape and texture
    (Elsevier, 2004) Schmitt, F; Department of Computer Engineering; Yemez, Yücel; Faculty Member; Department of Computer Engineering; College of Engineering; 107907
    We present a robust and accurate system for 3D reconstruction of real objects with high resolution shape and texture. Our reconstruction method is passive, the only information needed being 2D images obtained with a calibrated camera from different view angles as the object rotates on a turntable. The triangle surface model is obtained by a scheme combining octree construction and marching cubes algorithm, which is adapted to the shape from silhouette problem. We develop a texture mapping strategy based on surface particles to adequately address photography related problems such as inhomogeneous lighting, highlights and occlusion. Reconstruction results are included to demonstrate the attained quality.
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    A 35--μm pitch IR thermo-mechanical MEMS sensor with AC-coupled optical readout
    (IEEE-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc, 2015) Ferhanoğlu, Onur; Torun, Hamdi; N/A; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Adiyan, Ulaş; Çivitçi, Fehmi; Ürey, Hakan; PhD Student; Researcher; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Sciences; College of Engineering; N/A; 194282; 8579
    A thermo-mechanical MEMS detector with 35-mu m pixel pitch is designed, fabricated, and characterized. This fabricated design has one of the smallest pixel sizes among the IR thermo-mechanical MEMS sensors in the literature. The working principle of the MEMS detector is based on the bimaterial effect that creates a deflection when exposed to IR radiation in the 812-mu m waveband. The nanometer level out of plane mechanical motion is observed in response to IR heating of the pixel, which is detected by a diffraction grating-based optical readout. Performance of MEMS sensor arrays with optical readout have been limited by a large DC bias that accompanies a small AC signal. We developed a novel optical setup to reduce the DC term and the related noise using an AC-coupled detection scheme. Detailed noise characterization of the pixel and the readout system is reported in this paper. The noise equivalent temperature difference of our detector is measured as 216 mK using f/0.86 lens with the AC-coupled optical readout. Finally, we obtained a thermal image using a single MEMS pixel combined with a scanning configuration. Despite the reduced pixel size, the measured noise levels are comparable to the state-of-the-art thermo-mechanical IR sensors.
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    A comparative study on the effect of monodisperse Au and Ag nanoparticles on the performance of organic photovoltaic devices
    (Elsevier, 2021) Kacus, Hatice; Sevim, Melike; Biber, Mehmet; Baltakesmez, Ali; Aydogan, Sakir; Department of Chemistry; Metin, Önder; Faculty Member; Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; 46962
    The monodisperse Au (similar to 5 nm) and Ag (similar to 3 nm) nanoparticles used in this study were obtained using surfactant-assistant solvothermal methods and characterized by XRD TEM and SEM. Then, these nanoparticles were embedded into the P3HT:PCBM photoactive layer at different ratios and the effects of the nanoparticles on the performance of the organic solar cells have been studied by varying the loading percent of the NPs in the range of 0.5-2 wt%. The best solar cell composition was determined to be 1 wt% for Au NPs and 0.5 wt% for Ag NPs. Optical absorption spectrum of P3HT:PCBM, P3HT:PCBM:AuNPs and P3HT:PCBM:AgNPs active layers were obtained using UV-visible spectroscopy. The J-V plots of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PCBM/LiF/Al solar cells having 1.10(-6) m(2) OSC area and with different Au NPs and Ag NPs loading ratios in the P3HT:PCBM were obtained under air mass (AM) 1.5G illumination. Open circuit voltage, short-circuit current density, fill factor, and power conversion efficiency of the OSC were calculated. The highest PCE values were obtained as 3.35% for Au NPs and as 3.50% for Ag NPs doped devices. This increase in PCEs was explained by a plasmonic effect that stems from the metallic NPs.
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    PublicationOpen Access
    A MEMS based visible-NIR Fourier transform microspectrometer - art. no. 61860C
    (Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), 2006) Wolter, A.; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Ataman, Çağlar; Ürey, Hakan; Işıkman, Serhan Ömer; PhD Student; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Engineering; N/A; 8579; N/A
    Design, fabrication and characterization of a novel out-of-plane vertical comb-drive actuator based Fourier transform microspectrometer (FTS) is presented. The spectrometer utilizes resonant mode vertical comb actuators as a variable-depth diffraction grating and a single photodetector to monitor the 0th order of the diffraction pattern. The spectrum of the source illuminating the gratings is computed by Fourier transforming the 0th order intensity as a function of the optical path difference. The vertical comb actuators have a travel range of 100 mu m under atmospheric pressure with 28V excitation, which yields a theoretical spectral resolution of 0.5nm in the visible and better than 5nm in the telecom wavelengths.
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    A simple approach to biological single-cell lasers via intracellular dyes
    (Wiley-VCH, 2015) Lee, Kyung-Bok; Gather, Malte C.; Kim, Ki Su; Jeon, Mijeong; Kim, Seonghoon; Humar, Matjaz; Yun, Seok-Hyun; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Nizamoğlu, Sedat; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; College of Engineering; 130295
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    Accurate determination of saturation parameters for Cr4+-doped solid-state saturable absorbers
    (Optical Society of America, 2006) Department of Physics; N/A; Department of Physics; Department of Physics; Sennaroğlu, Alphan; Demirbaş, Ümit; Özharar, Sarper; Yaman, Fatih; Faculty Member; Master Student; Undergraduate Student; Undergraduate Student; Department of Physics; College of Sciences; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; College of Sciences; College of Sciences; 23851; 20328; N/A; N/A
    We describe a systematic, rigorous procedure for the determination of the optical absorption saturation parameters for Cr4+:YAG and Cr4+:forsterite crystals at 1064 nm. A rate-equation approach was used to analyze the cw and pulsed transmission data of several crystals by accounting for the transverse as well as longitudinal variation of the beam intensity, saturation effects, and excited-state absorption. Use of an iterative procedure whereby the cw and pulsed data were simultaneously analyzed led to a considerable reduction in the error for the determination of cross sections. The average value of the absorption cross section sigma(a) and the normalized excited-state absorption cross section f(p)=sigma(esa)/sigma(a) were determined to be 6.13 X 10(-19) cm(2) and 0.45, respectively, for Cr4+:forsterite and 19.6 X 10(-19) cm(2) and 0.06, respectively, for Cr4+:YAG. Detailed comparison was also made with previous saturation measurements in the literature. Our results further show that lumped models based on the thin-length approximation should be used with caution in the determination of cross sections, especially when the pump beam is tightly focused inside the absorber.
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    Active control of focal length and beam deflection in a metallic nanoslit array lens with multiple sources
    (Optical Soc Amer, 2010) Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Department of Physics; Department of Physics; Çetin, Arif Engin; Güven, Kaan; Müstecaplıoğlu, Özgür Esat; Master Student; Faculty Member; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Department of Physics; College of Engineering; College of Sciences; College of Sciences; N/A; 52290; 1674
    We propose an all-optical method to actively control the transmission of nanoslit arrays for scanning and lensing applications. We show that by utilizing two lateral control slits, the transmitted beam can be actively steered. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America
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    PublicationOpen Access
    Advanced solid-state lasers 2019: focus issue introduction
    (Optical Society of America (OSA), 2020) Goodno, Gregory; Mirov, Sergey; Nilsson, Johan; Petersen, Alan; Sorokina, Irina; Taccheo, Stefano; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Department of Physics; Sennaroğlu, Alphan; Faculty Member; Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering; Department of Physics; Koç University Surface Science and Technology Center (KUYTAM) / Koç Üniversitesi Yüzey Teknolojileri Araştırmaları Merkezi (KUYTAM); College of Engineering; College of Sciences; 23851
    This joint issue of Optics Express and Optical Materials Express features 17 state-of-the art articles written by authors who participated in the international conference Advanced Solid-State Lasers held in Vienna, Austria, from September 29 to October 3, 2019. This introduction provides a summary of these articles that cover numerous areas of solid-state lasers from materials research to sources and from design to experimental demonstration.
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    Amorphous silicon nitride microcavities
    (Optical Soc Amer, 2001) Department of Physics; Serpengüzel, Ali; Faculty Member; Department of Physics; College of Sciences; 27855
    Amorphous silicon nitride microcavities were fabricated by use of distributed Bragg reflectors. The distributed Bragg reflectors were fabricated with alternating layers of quarter-wavelength-thick hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride and amorphous silicon oxide. The spectral peak of the bulk amorphous silicon nitride photoluminescence spectrum was chosen as the microcavity resonance wavelength. The amorphous silicon nitride microcavity enhances the photoluminescence amplitude and reduces the photoluminescence linewidth with respect to the bulk amorphous silicon nitride. This narrowing and enhancement of the photoluminescence can he understood by the redistribution of the density of optical modes owing to the presence of the microcavity. The microcavity narrowing and enhancement of luminescence in hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride opens up a variety of possibilities for optoelectronic applications such as resonant-cavity-enhanced light-emitting diodes and color flat-panel displays.
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    Amplified phase shift - fiber cavity ring down spectroscopy for biosensing applications at 1550nm
    (Spie-Int Soc Optical Engineering, 2020) Cheema, Muhammed Imran; Ullah, Ubaid; Ghauri, M. Daniyal; N/A; N/A; N/A; Department of Physics; Ayaz, Rana Muhammed Armaghan; Uysallı, Yiğit; Morova, Berna; Kiraz, Alper; PhD Student; PhD Student; Researcher; Faculty Member; Department of Physics; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering; N/A; College of Sciences; N/A; N/A; N/A; 22542
    We present a novel active fiber cavity platform for biosensing applications at 1550nm. We employed the phase shift-cavity ring down spectroscopy to the amplified fiber cavity and demonstrate sensing of sugar solutions with sensitivity and detection limit of 2659 degrees/RIU and 1.11 x 10(-5) RIU, respectively.